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Frequently Asked Questions

We are happy to receive the many questions you have about Pysanky. Select any of the following links which will take you to the appropriate answer. We hope you will find the information helpful.

Please e-mail us with any other questions you have about our supplies and products.

Your Questions
1. I would like to learn how to make Pysanky. What supplies do I need to get started?
2. I see that the Basic Kit is really affordable. Is there anything else I need?
3. What books do you suggest for beginners?
4. What is the drying board used for?
5. Do I need to buy new dyes every year?
6. What is the egg vacuum pump?
7. How do I save the egg contents when emptying eggs?
8. How long does it take to empty eggs with Baba's Egg Vacuum Pump?
9. My older Pysanky have turned yellow. Why?
10. What do your tee-shirts look like?
11. What are templates and how are they used?
12. The only eggs available here are brown! Although it works ok (gives the final egg sort of an "antique" look), we would like to have some white in the design on occasion. Only the lighter colors seem to be affected. Any suggestions?(from Jon, Quito)
13. My dyes don't go on smoothly. Why do they look blotchy and streaked? (from Barb)
Answers
 
Q1.

I would like to learn how to make Pysanky. What supplies do I need to get started?
We suggest beginners get started by purchasing a "Basic Kit" and expanding from there. The Basic Kit contains all the supplies you need to make Pysanky in the traditional way:

  • the kistka is sturdy and will last indefinitely if used properly
  • the dyes can be used from year to year if stored properly to avoid evaporation (simply add a tablespoon of vinegar every couple of months to rejuvenate them)
  • there is enough beeswax to make many Pysanky of a basic design
  • the cleaning wire is a useful tool that removes unwanted debris from the funnel of the kistka
  • all kits include step-by-step instructions, coloured diagrams, helpful hints, important information, a description of the history and tradition of Pysanky, symbols and their meanings and sample designs

TIP: if you're making Pysanky with your friends or family, with kids for example, rather than purchase 2 Basic Kits, just buy one, add a kistka for each additional person and easily share all the other things!

 
Q2. I see that the Basic Kit is really affordable. Is there anything else I need?
If you want to expand the Basic Kit, we suggest that you purchase any of the following additional items, depending on your budget (all are optional, of course!)
  • Baba's Super Sheen
  • drying board
  • books
  • extra kistka (start with size fine, then heavy)
  • extra dye colours (make sure you have enough jars)
  • extra beeswax
 
Q3. What books do you suggest for beginners?
In addition to the excellent pamphlet included with all the kits we also recommend the following reading for beginners:
 
Excellent source of useful and timely information on Pysanky:

EGGS-aminer published by Bluenose Press

For children aged 2 to 12:

Pysanky on Paper: An Activity Book for Children

Excellent source of information on technique:

Ukrainian Egg Design - Book 1 (1984)
Ukrainian Egg Design - Book 2 (1986)
Ukrainian Egg Design - Book 3 (1995)

Excellent source of information on tradition and history:

Pysanka: Icon of the Universe (1977)
Eggs Beautiful (1975)
Ukrainian Easter Eggs & How We Make Them (1979)

New and exciting designs:

Decorating Eggs: Exquisite Designs with Wax & Dye (1996)

 
Q4. What is the drying board used for?
The drying board is a sturdy wooden board that has stainless steel nails arranged in tripod configurations to hold 15 eggs at a time. It is:
  • essential for removing beeswax using the oven method
  • provides a safe place for drying your varnished eggs
  • protects eggshells while they are draining
  • convenient place for resting your eggs while decorating
 
Q5. Do I need to buy new dyes every year?
No, eggshell dyes are aniline, non-edible and come in a powdered form. They are prepared with water and vinegar (all except the orange dye which requires no vinegar!). The vinegar acts as a setting agent and allows the colour to adhere to the eggshell. Once prepared, the dyes will last indefinitely. Two enemies are:
  • evaporation - therefore, store dyes in air-tight jars
  • bacteria from eggs contaminating the dyes - when this happens the dyes become cloudy and show evidence of bacteria growth, but can still be used successfully. Simply strain the dye through cheesecloth, bring to a boil, and add 1 tablespoon white vinegar. From time to time (ie. every couple of weeks) add 1 tablespoon of white vinegar to the dyes to rejuvenate their dyeing power
 
Q6. What is the egg vacuum pump?
The unique Baba's Egg Vacuum Pump:
  • is easy
  • is fast
  • is clean to use
  • requires only one tiny hole in your egg
This apparatus hooks up to your kitchen, laundry-room or laboratory faucet, even ones with minimal water pressure and uses the "venturi principle" to extract egg contents. It works like a miniature vacuum to basically "suck out" the contents of your eggs through one tiny hole. It is designed to be used either before dyeing techniques (ie. Pysanky, blocking, etc.), thereby saving the contents, or after dyeing, thereby discarding the ruined egg contents
 
Q7. How do I save the egg contents when emptying eggs?
Before dyeing your eggs, just seal the hole with beeswax and use a weight (such as a small jar of water) to hold down the egg in the dye. You can purchase separately a Fluid Transfer Closure which attaches Baba's Egg Vacuum Pump to a standard mason jar thereby collecting and storing the useable contents of your eggs. After dyeing your eggs, the unuseable egg contents must be discarded
 
Q8. How long does it take to empty eggs with Baba's Egg Vacuum Pump?
With Baba's Egg Vacuum Pump, depending on the size of the hole in your egg, you can empty and rinse out more than 3 dozen eggs in less than an hour.
 
Q9. My older Pysanky have turned yellow. Why?
Until now, most varnishes and urethanes have had yellowing effects on Pysanky. Worse yet, some are water-based and wash off the dyes! You can now use a brand new product to protect and preserve your beautiful Pysanky without the effects of yellowing. Baba's Super Sheen is clear, glossy and non-yellowing. It produces dramatic results on Pysanky and is very easy to use. It can safely be used on all types of water-based colours, including Pysanky dyes.
 
Q10. What do your tee-shirts look like?
Our Tee-Shirts are of excellent quality (Hanes, made in USA), 100% cotton, short-sleeved and generous in length. They are teal-green in colour. Their design is black line-art. The design is a 9"x13" rectangle that contains a kistka resting atop an egg that has a few wax lines written on it in the motif of a star rosette. Under the rectangle are the words "Baba's Beeswax".
 
Q11. What are templates and how are they used?
The construction of our templates is somewhat between heavy paper and light cardboard. There are 16 pysanka templates in a package ranging from 1/4" to 4-7/8". They are designed to divide all sizes of eggs into equal parts of 2, 4, 6 or 8 or for circles.
 
Q12. The only eggs available here are brown! Although it works ok (gives the final egg sort of an "antique" look), we would like to have some white in the design on occasion. Only the lighter colors seem to be affected. Any suggestions?
The only way to get "white" in your design is to start with white eggs. Brown eggs produce very nice results, don't they?
 
Q13. Why do my dyes not go on smoothly, but rather in a blotchy and streaked manner?
This sounds like it's because of the egg surface itself and not the dyes. Every eggshell reacts differently to the dyes and there is no guarantee that the colour will come out "smooth" and "consistent"


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